Life list now 167 species
>>Egypt
Port Said is the port on the Mediterranean Sea at the northern end of the Suez Canal and Suez is the port at the southern end. Arrival in Port Said was my introduction to Africa, and the start of a 64-year long love affair with that continent (though I did not know it then).
"Entered the harbour about 0900, disembarked at 1300, left by train for Kasfareit (c. 25 miles north of Suez) at 1630, arriving there after dark (2030).>>>
In the sea and Port Said harbour were mostly gulls, early on, mainly Lesser Black-backed Gulls (Larus fuscus) of two or three subspecies: Scandinavian, Siberian and British. I found it difficult to decide upon the exact identity of these birds. Only a very few had wing-coverts, mantle and primaries of the same colour exactly. These were obviously of the Scandinavian form. Many, which, at first sight, seemed to be of this variety, upon closer inspection and at certain angles, were seen to have a slight but quite noticeable difference between the shade of their wing tips and other dark parts of their plumage. I took these to be the Siberian form. A good number, too, were pretty obviously different and presumably of the British subspecies. The mantle and coverts were approx. half-way between the shade of the dark form and that of the Yellow-legged Gull. Approx proportions were Siberian 70%, British 25%, Scandinavian 5%. Herring Gulls were much more numerous in the harbour than outside.
An unidentified bird flew around the ship several times and settled on the sea (same bird?) The bird in flight was white beneath and black (or very dark) above with a white wing bar and resembled a wader of Redshank size. The floating bird was black or very dark above and probably on the head, and white below.
From the boat I saw many pigeons (domesticated) in flight and some Egyptian House Sparrows (P. d. niloticus).
I took down a detailed description of the Egyptian Black Kite* as, at the time, I could not identify it. However, since then I have had access to reference books and find it to be Milvus migrans aegyptius. It is very numerous indeed over all areas of habitation in Egypt and I will omit further unneccessary references to it.
Two or three [Barn] Swallows of unknown subspecies (I do not even know if underparts were white or red but probably the former) flew over us in the train and at several other places I saw a few.
One or two Kestrels (or Lesser Kestrels) were seen near Port Said.
Over Port Said were plenty of Hooded Crows (C. corone pallescens/sardonnis). Later, at Kasfereit, there were more of these as well as Brown-necked Ravens* (Corvus [corax] ruficollis). These greatly resembled Carrion Crows at any distance when the brown was not visible.
There were great numbers of waders in various spots on the mud beside the railway line. Most seemed Redhanks or Greenshanks or possibly godwits and some smaller types as well. However, the train was going too fast and rocking considerably, the sun was in my eyes, and I could not be sure of a single species. c. 500 ducks were put up by the train but, again, at too great a range for me. I saw one Pied Kingfisher* (Ceryl rudis) on the wires beside the line.
A chap pointed out several (c. 12) birds in a palm tree. At first I thought they were white pigeons but the, through my binocs, saw long pointed yellow bills and a general heron-like appearance, particularly of one in flight. They were apparently Buff-backed Herons [Cattle Egrets*] (Ardeola ibis)."
English Channel, France & Mediterranean: 15-21 Feb 1946
>>Mediterranean Sea:
18 - 21 February 1946
We were heading for Port Said in Egypt and passed Stromboli and through the Straits of Messina on 19 February. Watching from the deck of the Orbita I saw mainly gulls of the same species as at Toulon and a few far-off ducks. The only land birds were a Lapwing and apparent Skylark. >>>
>>France, Toulon
17 February 1946
"Arrived here c. 0600, boarded R.M.S. Orbita in harbour and sailed about 1600." R.M.S. signifies "Royal Mail Ship". This was before the days of regular airmail: most letters were sent by "surface mail" and took much longer to reach their destination.>>>
"In town, House Sparrows only identified.
In harbour I saw my first Yellow-legged [Herring] Gulls* (Larus argentatus cachinans [= L. michahellis]). These were plentiful and nearly all adults. They were distinguished by darker mantle than Herring Gulls (L. a. a.) (appearing almost as dark as British Lesser Black-backed Gulls (L. fuscus graellsii) in some lights and at certain angles) and very yellow or orange-yellow legs (very good feature this). No noticeable markings on crown or nape.
Also plentiful were my first Mediterranean [Black-headed] Gulls* (L. melanocephalus). Adults were similar to the typical species (L. ridibundus) but apparently had less white in the leading edge of the wing - immatures were seen to have darker trailing edge. Some adults had almost black hoods.
Yellow-legged Gulls followed us all day but Mediterranean Gulls for only a few miles from port."
Life-list now 164 species.
>>France, Dieppe A to Toulon D via Limoges B and Toulouse C
16 February 1946
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This was my first experience of a foreign country. Though we were mostly kept from direct contact with French people, I noticed that many airmen were flogging (bartering) their blankets out of the train windows. It was only about a year since the Germans had been driven from France and presumably good quality blankets were in short supply.
All the observations reported on this day were from a moving train. With the shaking, speed and glass, conditions were far from ideal.
From this date, though most birds were still familiar, some were new and I began to find birds I could not immediately identify. The field guide (not a term in use then) I had with me was a book on British birds, though I was able to supplement it later with other books. However, some species remained unidentified till I returned to England and could consult top reference works at the Natural History Museum in London. A few species remain unidentified to this day! I was always careful to note down a description of such species and would be grateful for opinions on their identity.
Also I would appreciate opinions on the route the train took in northern France as I am unable to locate on any map four of the towns mentioned below: Neuilly Pailaux, St Sebastian, Forgeville & Russac.
“By train all day from Neuilly Pailaux to Bram (dawn to dusk) via Limoges, Toulouse.>>>
Magpie, principal species. Present all areas except hills of moderate height. Numbers seen between various towns as follows: Dieppe - 39 - St Sebastian - 10 - Forgeville - 40 - Russac - 27 - Cahors - 62 - Toulouse - 83 - Bram [20 km W Carcassonne]. The first leg (to St S.) was short in daylight and distribution pretty intense (country flatish). Then smaller numbers (particularly Limoges to Cahors where hills highest). Thickest distribution, Toulouse - Bram (short distance), parties of c. 11 and c. 12 (country flat and low). Particularly in the south, pairs noticeable.
On all types of ground and throughout the day, Rooks (plenty) and some Jackdaws, were seen. Several Jays were spotted in the south. They differed visibly from the British form and were Continental Jays (G. g. glandarius). Noticeable differences were larger, more rufous and brighter appearance. White wing-bar and rump most noticeable as were black wing and tail. Under tail white. No particular blue in wing or mark on face noticed though possibly dark eye stripe.
At various points other species seen were Green Woodpeckers (most frequent in S), Chaffinches (Continental - f.c.c.), Skylarks and a few Blackbirds and House Sparrows.
Harriers (?) were seen: one probable ♀Hen Harrier though too far off to be certain, hunting over farm and woodland near Dieppe. Another, not Hen, near Toulouse. Back and wings seemed to have a blueish tinge though brown tipped, rather small.
In the hills were several buzzards or kites, five being visible at once on one occasion. One seemed to have black wing tips but little detail was visible and most seemed uniform dark brown.
Other species noted: Fieldfares (or Missel Thrushes), a probable Wood-Lark (by tail) near St. Sebastian and a Great Tit heard singing.”
18 - 21 February 1946
We were heading for Port Said in Egypt and passed Stromboli and through the Straits of Messina on 19 February. Watching from the deck of the Orbita I saw mainly gulls of the same species as at Toulon and a few far-off ducks. The only land birds were a Lapwing and apparent Skylark. >>>
>>France, Toulon
17 February 1946
"Arrived here c. 0600, boarded R.M.S. Orbita in harbour and sailed about 1600." R.M.S. signifies "Royal Mail Ship". This was before the days of regular airmail: most letters were sent by "surface mail" and took much longer to reach their destination.>>>
"In town, House Sparrows only identified.
In harbour I saw my first Yellow-legged [Herring] Gulls* (Larus argentatus cachinans [= L. michahellis]). These were plentiful and nearly all adults. They were distinguished by darker mantle than Herring Gulls (L. a. a.) (appearing almost as dark as British Lesser Black-backed Gulls (L. fuscus graellsii) in some lights and at certain angles) and very yellow or orange-yellow legs (very good feature this). No noticeable markings on crown or nape.
Also plentiful were my first Mediterranean [Black-headed] Gulls* (L. melanocephalus). Adults were similar to the typical species (L. ridibundus) but apparently had less white in the leading edge of the wing - immatures were seen to have darker trailing edge. Some adults had almost black hoods.
Yellow-legged Gulls followed us all day but Mediterranean Gulls for only a few miles from port."
Life-list now 164 species.
>>France, Dieppe A to Toulon D via Limoges B and Toulouse C
16 February 1946
View Larger Map
This was my first experience of a foreign country. Though we were mostly kept from direct contact with French people, I noticed that many airmen were flogging (bartering) their blankets out of the train windows. It was only about a year since the Germans had been driven from France and presumably good quality blankets were in short supply.
All the observations reported on this day were from a moving train. With the shaking, speed and glass, conditions were far from ideal.
From this date, though most birds were still familiar, some were new and I began to find birds I could not immediately identify. The field guide (not a term in use then) I had with me was a book on British birds, though I was able to supplement it later with other books. However, some species remained unidentified till I returned to England and could consult top reference works at the Natural History Museum in London. A few species remain unidentified to this day! I was always careful to note down a description of such species and would be grateful for opinions on their identity.
Also I would appreciate opinions on the route the train took in northern France as I am unable to locate on any map four of the towns mentioned below: Neuilly Pailaux, St Sebastian, Forgeville & Russac.
“By train all day from Neuilly Pailaux to Bram (dawn to dusk) via Limoges, Toulouse.>>>
Magpie, principal species. Present all areas except hills of moderate height. Numbers seen between various towns as follows: Dieppe - 39 - St Sebastian - 10 - Forgeville - 40 - Russac - 27 - Cahors - 62 - Toulouse - 83 - Bram [20 km W Carcassonne]. The first leg (to St S.) was short in daylight and distribution pretty intense (country flatish). Then smaller numbers (particularly Limoges to Cahors where hills highest). Thickest distribution, Toulouse - Bram (short distance), parties of c. 11 and c. 12 (country flat and low). Particularly in the south, pairs noticeable.
On all types of ground and throughout the day, Rooks (plenty) and some Jackdaws, were seen. Several Jays were spotted in the south. They differed visibly from the British form and were Continental Jays (G. g. glandarius). Noticeable differences were larger, more rufous and brighter appearance. White wing-bar and rump most noticeable as were black wing and tail. Under tail white. No particular blue in wing or mark on face noticed though possibly dark eye stripe.
At various points other species seen were Green Woodpeckers (most frequent in S), Chaffinches (Continental - f.c.c.), Skylarks and a few Blackbirds and House Sparrows.
Harriers (?) were seen: one probable ♀Hen Harrier though too far off to be certain, hunting over farm and woodland near Dieppe. Another, not Hen, near Toulouse. Back and wings seemed to have a blueish tinge though brown tipped, rather small.
In the hills were several buzzards or kites, five being visible at once on one occasion. One seemed to have black wing tips but little detail was visible and most seemed uniform dark brown.
Other species noted: Fieldfares (or Missel Thrushes), a probable Wood-Lark (by tail) near St. Sebastian and a Great Tit heard singing.”
England to France: 4-15 Feb 1946
>>Abroad at last!
English Channel: 15 Feb 1946
Life list now 162 species
“Sailed across from Newhaven A to Dieppe B 0620 to 1130"
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Did not sail from Dover so missed the opportunity to see a twitcher's delight, forecast in this song of 1942 [Bluebirds are unknown in England, though apparently the American song writer was unaware of that].>>>
"In the Channel, chiefly gulls to be seen. Near both shores, mainly Black-headed with one up to c 5 miles from France. Further out, principally Common with some Herring and a few Great Black-backed.
Several times, mostly on the E side, saw [Northern] Gannets* singly or in parties of up to 4. More Guillemots, up to 6 together, were identified. They seemed to be in two stages of plumage which I put down as summer and winter. Also seen were 2 or 3 Razorbills* and 1 [Atlantic] Puffin*. About 8+ miles east of Newhaven, 2 Starlings in flight (c. west) and another c. 5 miles from France. Skylarks on 3 or 4 occasions at different spots and one (domesticated?) pigeon circled the ship c 3 miles from Dieppe."
2 or 3 miles off Dieppe, a party of c. 15 ducks, just over half were Pintail, the rest Mallard. A lone duck with a very long tail and most "un-Pintail"-like appearance was seen a c. 5 miles from France, and another two with almost complete white underparts convinced me they were male Long-tailed Ducks*.
Left Dieppe by train at c 1850 for Toulon. On a small flooded pit just west of Dieppe were several waterfowl. About half (c. 40) seemed Coot, the others probably Tufted Ducks and/or Goldeneye as they were very pied. Wigeon also spotted in flight. Other birds seen from the train, 2 Magpies, several Rooks, c.80 Jackdaws and c. 80 Lapwings.
Weather: very calm and mild to cool, cloudy nearly all day but no precip.”
>>14 Feb 1946
By train to Newhaven on the south coast of England
The RAF does not tell you what its plans for you are! From Manchester A to Newhaven B was a good leap southwards and in front was the English Channel, presumably to be crossed next. >>>
View Larger Map
“In Newhaven harbour were Black-headed, Common and Herring Gulls. Near the harbour mouth in the sea and on the beach, 2 Common Guillemots. A probable male Pintail flew near there too.”
>>England, Heaton Park, Manchester:
4-13 Feb 1946
Still waiting with little to do, so I spent much of my time birdwatching.>>>
“Observed a very white Blackbird in shrubbery in the park on 4 Feb. I had little chance to view it closely but saw a greyish head (crown) and yellow bill. A friend (Roland Kern) with me said he saw "black tips". Identified it by typical note. Frequently looked round the reservoir in the Park and spotted Mallards, Tufted Ducks and Pochard as well as Black-headed, Herring and Common Gulls. Bodies of two of the latter were found with heads ripped off, probably by a Peregrine Falcon. On 11 Feb, visited Greenfield and walked on the moors. Only bird, Red Grouse.”
English Channel: 15 Feb 1946
Life list now 162 species
“Sailed across from Newhaven A to Dieppe B 0620 to 1130"
View Larger Map
Did not sail from Dover so missed the opportunity to see a twitcher's delight, forecast in this song of 1942 [Bluebirds are unknown in England, though apparently the American song writer was unaware of that].>>>
"In the Channel, chiefly gulls to be seen. Near both shores, mainly Black-headed with one up to c 5 miles from France. Further out, principally Common with some Herring and a few Great Black-backed.
Several times, mostly on the E side, saw [Northern] Gannets* singly or in parties of up to 4. More Guillemots, up to 6 together, were identified. They seemed to be in two stages of plumage which I put down as summer and winter. Also seen were 2 or 3 Razorbills* and 1 [Atlantic] Puffin*. About 8+ miles east of Newhaven, 2 Starlings in flight (c. west) and another c. 5 miles from France. Skylarks on 3 or 4 occasions at different spots and one (domesticated?) pigeon circled the ship c 3 miles from Dieppe."
2 or 3 miles off Dieppe, a party of c. 15 ducks, just over half were Pintail, the rest Mallard. A lone duck with a very long tail and most "un-Pintail"-like appearance was seen a c. 5 miles from France, and another two with almost complete white underparts convinced me they were male Long-tailed Ducks*.
Left Dieppe by train at c 1850 for Toulon. On a small flooded pit just west of Dieppe were several waterfowl. About half (c. 40) seemed Coot, the others probably Tufted Ducks and/or Goldeneye as they were very pied. Wigeon also spotted in flight. Other birds seen from the train, 2 Magpies, several Rooks, c.80 Jackdaws and c. 80 Lapwings.
Weather: very calm and mild to cool, cloudy nearly all day but no precip.”
>>14 Feb 1946
By train to Newhaven on the south coast of England
The RAF does not tell you what its plans for you are! From Manchester A to Newhaven B was a good leap southwards and in front was the English Channel, presumably to be crossed next. >>>
View Larger Map
“In Newhaven harbour were Black-headed, Common and Herring Gulls. Near the harbour mouth in the sea and on the beach, 2 Common Guillemots. A probable male Pintail flew near there too.”
>>England, Heaton Park, Manchester:
4-13 Feb 1946
Still waiting with little to do, so I spent much of my time birdwatching.>>>
“Observed a very white Blackbird in shrubbery in the park on 4 Feb. I had little chance to view it closely but saw a greyish head (crown) and yellow bill. A friend (Roland Kern) with me said he saw "black tips". Identified it by typical note. Frequently looked round the reservoir in the Park and spotted Mallards, Tufted Ducks and Pochard as well as Black-headed, Herring and Common Gulls. Bodies of two of the latter were found with heads ripped off, probably by a Peregrine Falcon. On 11 Feb, visited Greenfield and walked on the moors. Only bird, Red Grouse.”
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